Search results for " Justification."

Psychological variables underlying political orientations in an old and a new democracy: A comparative study between Sweden and Latvia.

2016

This study examines in detail the psychological variables underlying ideological political orientation, and structure and contents of this orientation, in Sweden and Latvia. Individual political orientation is conceptualized on two dimensions: acceptance vs. rejection of social change and acceptance vs. rejection of inequality. Swedish (N = 320) and Latvian (N = 264) participants completed measures of political orientation, Social Dominance Orientation (SDO), Right Wing Authoritarianism (RWA), self vs. other orientation, tolerance for ambiguity, humanism and normativism, core political values, system justification, as well as moral foundations questionnaire and portrait values questionnaire…

Real lattices modelled by the nonlinear Schrödinger equation and its generalizations

2006

We present the analysis of two dimerized lattices : a bi-inductance electrical network with macroscopic wave modes, an antiferromagnetic chain whith microscopic spin waves. Using the multiple scale technique of reductive perturbation we show that the original discrete equations of motion can be reduced to a Nonlinear Schrodinger equation with complex coefficients for the first system and two coupled Nonlinear Schrodinger equations for the second system. The possible solutions of these equations are discussed in relation with our numerical simulations and real experiments.

The time-harmonic Maxwell equations

1996

In this chapter we shall see that the solution of the time-harmonic Maxwell equations with real coefficients can be transformed to time independent partial differential equations with complex coefficients. Then we introduce a finite element approximation proposed in [Křižek, Neittaanmaki, 1989]. A similar technique is analyzed in [Křižek, Neittaanmaki, 1984b], [Monk, 1992a] (for fully time dependent problems see, e.g., [Monk 1992b,c]).

Maxwell’s Equations

2012

The empirical basis of electrodynamics is defined by Faraday’s law of induction, by Gauss’ law, by the law of Biot and Savart and by the Lorentz force and the principle of universal conservation of electric charge. These laws can be tested – confirmed or falsified – in realistic experiments. The integral form of the laws deals with physical objects that are one-dimensional, two-dimensional, or three-dimensional, that is to say, objects such as linear wires, conducting loops, spatial charge distributions, etc. Thus, the integral form depends, to some extent, on the concrete experimental set-up. To unravel the relationships between seemingly different phenomena, one must switch from the integ…

Le cause di giustificazione della responsabilità civile e la nuova legittima difesa

2020

the essay addresses the problem of wrongfulness in torts and analyzes the recent reform of self-defense. In particular, the study highlights the effects on the structure of tort liability of the expansion of the area of necessary and proportional behavior. The essay aims to offer a systematic picture of the justifications in tort liability

Carlos I. Massini Correas Riduzionismo, fatti sociali e normatività del diritto

2013

Riflessioni sul ragionamento giudiziale (a partire dalla teoria di Manuel Atienza)

2016

In questo lavoro prendo spunto da alcune tesi proposte da Manuel Atienza nell’ambito della sua articolata teoria del ragionamento giuridico e dell’argomentazione giuridica, per un verso per discuterle, e per altro verso per mostrare che alcune di esse possono essere utilmente sviluppate anche al di fuori dello specifico contesto giusteorico da cui provengono (la “teoria del diritto come argomentazione”). In particolare, dopo aver discusso alcune delle specifiche definizioni e distinzioni proposte da Atienza in tema di ragionamento giudiziale, mi soffermerò sulla critica che Atienza rivolge alla tradizionale distinzione tra contesto di giustificazione e contesto di scoperta delle decisioni g…

Proporzionalità, diritti, democrazia

2014

Il principio di proporzionalità è ormai uno dei concetti centrali del costituzionalismo globale, di fatto una parte essenziale della grammatica di una nuova lingua franca che fa dialogare e interagire attori giuridici sostanzialmente in tutto il mondo, agevolando la circolazione di modelli giuridici e di standard di argomentazione. In questo saggio intendo discutere due questioni attinenti al profilo della legittimità dell’utilizzazione del test di proporzionalità in sede giudiziaria. La prima questione riguarda la compatibilità tra l’utilizzo sempre più diffuso del test di proporzionalità e l’intensità della tutela che ci aspettiamo debbano ricevere i diritti fondamentali. La seconda quest…

Epistemic and didactic values of the demonstrative process in different cultures: a case study in Geometry with Chinese and Italian students

2011

Les mutations de la satisfaction équitable à l'aune de la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l'Homme

2020

Equitable satisfaction was governed by Article 50 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) until the drafting of Protocol 11, which led to Article 41 governing the regime of fair compensation. Section 41 then reads: « If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party. »The principle of indemnisation derives from international law cases which constraints the State failing to fulfil its international commitments to remove retroactively the consequences of the…